It is understandable that measles is considered one of the most relevant
infectious diseases in the world, quite prevalent in malnourished
children, because it is known that its target audience is developing the
defense mechanisms that make up the immune system, but can reach the age
range from newborns to 49 years of age. In the world, the cases of the
disease are worrisome, because before the implementation of public
policies aimed at immunization, as highlighted by the World Health
Organization in the 60s, approximately 130 million cases of measles,
which appeared annually in the world, highlighting that the level of
mortality is confirmed 30 million deaths worldwide. To return to the
previous context, the measles outbreak has become an extremely serious
problem for the health of individuals. Thus, on a global scale in 2012
there was a large reduction and the number of cases recorded, remained
around 84,117 confirmed. It is noticeable that the disease is still
quite prevalent in some countries, i.e. Asia, Africa, Europe and
Oceania, as outbreaks are still present.