In an era of intense globalization, the critical role of the region as a
center for economic development has sometimes been overlooked. Moreover,
innovation is increasingly being recognized as being a critical driver
of economic growth and development. However, innovation is no longer
being seen as a function of research and development; nor is R&D being
seen as being sufficient for the creation of technology-intensive
industries and the valuable economic spillovers that result in high
value-added jobs and exports. Indeed, much more than ever before, it is
the combination of factors that contributes to innovation - ranging
over skills, finance, production, user-producer linkages, the capacity
of organizations to learn, and multilayered government policies - that
make local regions the favorites of fortune.
Using an evolutionary economic perspective, and drawing on a range of
disciplines and accomplished scholars, Local and Regional Systems of
Innovation explores important issues at a conceptual, methodological
and comparative level concerning how successful locations actually
construct their comparative advantage.