Very similar in some ways, but strikingly different in others, Sierra
Leone and Liberia have an obvious appeal for comparative analysis. They
share the legacy of foundation by immigrants of African descent and the
juxtaposition of these with indigenous peoples, but within the
contrasting institutional frameworks of settler independence and British
colonialism. They have similar social and economic structures but
sharply dissimilar political records: Liberia has long been regarded as
the classic case of stability at the price of oligarchy, whereas Sierra
Leone, after a period as West Africa's most successful two-party
democracy, suffered a succession of military coups and by 1973 was
effectively a single-party state. This study seeks to analyse and
account for both similarities and differences, looking at the two
countries' experience in the 1960s and early 1970s, not only in central
politics but also at the local level and in economic policy.