A disciple of Husserl and Heidegger, a contemporary of Sartre and
Merleau-Ponty, Levinas entirely renewed the way of thinking ethics in
our times. In contrast to the whole tradition of Western philosophy, he
considered ethics neither as an aspiration to individual perfection, nor
as the highest branch in the Cartesian tree of knowledge, but as "first
philosophy". By putting into question the priority of Being, by seeing
responsibility for the other person as the very structure of
subjectivity, Levinas initiated a new understanding of time, freedom or
language. This book is a collection of papers given at the International
Conference "Levinas in Jerusalem" held at the Hebrew University in May
2002. 2006 marks the Centennial of Levinas's birth. At this occasion,
this book gives an overview of the most fecund areas of research in
Levinas scholarship. By bringing together historians of philosophy,
phenomenologists, specialists in Jewish thought and Talmud, as well as
in politics and aesthetics, it relates to his work as a whole, dealing
with his philosophical writings and with his Jewish-Talmudic ones. The
authors - worldwide renowned scholars and young promising ones -
investigate Levinas's relationship to Bergson, Husserl and Heidegger,
his conception of Justice and the State, his view of Aesthetics, Eros
and the Feminine.