Leveling the Playing Field examines the admissions policies of
contemporary American colleges and universities in light of the
assumption that enhancing the educational opportunities of lower-income
and minority students would make American society more just. It asks how
current admissions policies affect the prospects of such students, and
it evaluates alternative approaches. The book treats a variety of topics
relevant to answering these questions. What does it mean to reward
people according to merit? Is the American system of higher education a
meritocracy, and should it be? How do the missions of contemporary
institutions of higher education bear on admissions? What are the
implications of the Supreme Court's landmark affirmative action
decisions of 2003? What is the proper role and significance of
standardized tests like the SAT? How does lower education prepare
students, or fail to, for higher education? In answering these
questions, the book examines legacy preference, early admissions
policies, financial aid, the test-prep industry, college counseling, and
athletics, evaluating their effects on the distribution of higher
education in the United States, not only for lower-income and minority
students but for college-bound students in general.