In the 1870s, ranchers Abner Sprague, William James, and Alexander
MacGregor raised cattle while the Earl of Dunraven bought land for a
private hunting reserve. It was neither cows nor hunting that defined
Estes Park, though. Visitors were attracted to its beauty and
crystalline mountain air. Inspired by conservationist John Muir, Enos
Mills preserved the area's splendor by spearheading the establishment of
Rocky Mountain National Park while F.O. Stanley welcomed guests to his
regal Stanley Hotel, the inspiration for Stephen King's novel The
Shining. As cars replaced horses downtown, Charlie Eagle Plume
entertained visitors with Indian dancing, and Casey Martin offered
children rides on his Silver Streak train. In the off-season when
tourists were scarce, grocer Ron Brodie extended credit to the locals,
and George Hurt ran lifts for skiers at Hidden Valley. But it was
adversity that tested the town and defined its character. After the 1982
Lawn Lake Flood inundated Elkhorn businesses, town officials revitalized
the downtown landscape with urban renewal. When the devastating 2013
flood washed out mountain roads and isolated Estes Park, local
businesses banded together and were Mountain Strong.