This lecture notes provides an overview of budgeting and financial
management in the public and non-profit sectors. Fundamental concepts
and practices of budgeting, financial management and public finance are
introduced, with special emphasis on state and local government
budgeting and financial management in the United States. The objectives
of courses in Public Budgeting and this title are to teach the basic
concepts and nomenclature of public finance, to develop an understanding
of budget processes as well as the sources and uses of public revenues,
and to make relatively simple, but useful computations in an intelligent
way. Key course learning outcomes include the abilities to:
- explain and assess key elements of government budgeting processes;
- apply concepts of cost accounting and analysis to understand agency
expenditure needs;
- design and produce a flexible budget for a government agency; and
- apply concepts and measures of efficiency, equity, and adequacy to the
evaluation of government revenue policies.
There are no indispensable pre-requisites by the reader, and it has been
designed for students from a wide variety of backgrounds and
undergraduate majors. Although this works well as an introductory text
to a broader public administration curriculum, it also can make sense
for students to take after some more basic courses in economics, policy
analysis, and public organizations. Issues of tax incidence and the
effect of taxes on economic efficiency can be covered in greater depth.