This book analyses accountability and quality policies relating to
learning standards and examines their implications for assessment in
higher education. Whilst primarily focusing on the Australian setting,
this analysis is located within a broader frame of reference that
includes the United Kingdom (UK), the United States of America (US), and
the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). Across
these settings, comparative measures of learning have been seen as a
policy 'solution' to the problem of 'proving quality' in a globalised
and increasingly competitive higher education market. Comparative
measures of learning depend on the specification of learning standards.
Learning standards attempt to articulate the capabilities expected of
graduates, and students' achievement of these is determined through the
practices of assessment carried out within institutions. Quality policy,
learning standards and assessment practices all intersect within the
broader umbrella of accountability, with relevance to governments,
higher education providers, employers, parents, and students. The
findings reported in this book highlight a number of policy influences,
including the rising demands for national and international comparative
data on learning standards to compare quality and inform student choice
in a globally competitive market.