Diane Shorrocks-Taylor School of Education, University of Leeds, UK In
September 1998, a conference was held at the University of Leeds
entitled 'International comparisons of pupil performance: issues and
policy'. It was arranged by two groups within the School of Education at
the University, the newly formed Assessment and Evaluation Unit and the
Centre for Studies in Science and Mathematics Education. Thejoint
interest in international comparisons of performance had itself arisen
from earlier involvement in a follow-up study of the 1995 TIMSS work in
England, reported in a later chapter in this book, in which the TIMSS
assessment outcomes were studied alongside the outcomes from the
National Curriculum testing programme in England. Some of the results of
this investigation had proved both interesting and challenging so the
decision was made to promote wider discussion of some key issues by
inviting contributors from all over the world to a meeting the major
aims of which were to promote an exploration of: - the theoretical
foundations of international comparative studies of student
performance; - the practical problems of carrying out such studies; -
the appropriateness of the assessment models and approaches used in
international comparisons; - the role of international comparative
studies in raising standards of student performance; - and how
international studies affect the shaping of national policy on
education.