In the 1970s and 1980s, Papua New Guinea used to be a good spot for
in-ves-ting in the mineral sector. This situation, however, changed.
Especially since the Bougainville crisis - rooted in conflicts produced
by a large-scale mining operation - became one of the most difficult and
protracted problems in the state's short history. It is quite clear that
resource extraction brings profound changes, when it is carried out in a
former intact environment. But what are the changes that happen when a
large-scale mining operation starts? And are these changes able to
produce different kinds of conflicts? This monograph should present a
discussion of the changes that such large-scale mining ope-rations
entail for local rural communities in Papua New Guinea. For this
rea-son, three different peoples from the Ok Tedi mining area are
compared in the second half of this book. Thereby, the focus lies on the
reactions of the local people to those changes and the conflicts that
may result. This book is addressed to people who have a general
interested in the pos-si-ble consequences caused by large-scale mining
operations in rural areas and the outcomes for the local population.