This book analyses large-scale land investments for agricultural
purposes in Africa's least developed countries from a law and economics
perspective. Focusing on the effects of foreign land investments on host
countries' local populations and the apparent failure of international
law to create incentives to offset them, it also examines the legal and
economic mechanisms to hold investors accountable in cases where their
investment leads to human rights violations. Applying principal agent
and contract theory, it elucidates the sources of opportunism and
develops control mechanisms to ameliorate the negative effects. It shows
that although judicial mechanisms fail to deliver justice, international
law offers alternatives to safeguard against arbitrary and abusive state
and investor conduct, and also to effectuate human rights and, thus,
tackle opportunistic behaviour.