What happens - sociologically, linguistically, educationally,
politically - when more than one language is in regular use in a
community? How do speakers handle these languages simultaneously, and
what influence does this language contact have on the languages
involved?
Although most people in the world use more than one language in everyday
life, the approach to the study of language has usually been that
monolingualism is the norm. The recent interest in bilingualism and
language contact has led to a number of new approaches, based on
research in communities in many different parts of the world. This book
draws together this diverse research, looking at examples from many
different situations, to present the topic in any easily accessible
form.
Language contact is looked at from four distinct perspectives. The
authors consider bilingual societies; bilingual speakers; language use
in the bilingual community; finally language itself (do languages change
when in contact with each other? Can they borrow rules of grammar, or
just words? How can new languages emerge from language contact?). The
result is a clear, concise synthesis offering a much-needed overview of
this lively area of language study.