Most of our interactions with others occur within the framework of
recurring social situations, and the language choices we make are
intimately tied to situational features. Although the interdependence
between language and social situations has been well recognized at least
since G. H. Mead developed his symbolic interactionist theory,
psychologists have been reluctant to devote much interest to this domain
until recently. Yet it is arguable that a detailed understanding of the
subtle links between situational features and language use must lie at
the heart of any genuinely social psychology. This volume contains
original contributions from psychologists, linguists and philosophers
from the United States, Canada, Europe, Israel, and Australia who share
an interest in the social-psychological aspects of language. Their work
represents one of the first concentrated attempts to chart the
possibilities of this exciting field. It is perhaps in order to say a
few words about the origins of this book. The need for a volume
integrating research on language and social situations first emerged
during the 2nd International Conference of Language and Social
Psychology at Bristol University in 1983, at which I was convening a
symposium with a similar title at the request of the organizers, Peter
Robinson and Howard Giles. When they first approached me with this idea
in 1982, I gladly accepted, since my own research on cognitive
representations of social episodes seemed eminently relevant to a
symposium on language and social situations.