The last two decades have seen a good deal of work in educational
linguistics, which has created a deeper understanding of how language
works in different varieties of discourse and what a teacher needs to
know for engaging successfully in language education. In this sense, the
focus has been largely on instructional discourse - i.e., what is to
be taught. The chapters of this book attempt to widen the field by
focussing on who is being taught. After all, the true active element
in the processes of education is the learner. Children have already
acquired specific ways of learning, long before they enter the
classroom, and in pluralistic societies learning styles vary
systematically across communities. This book argues on the one hand the
need to attend to the different voices in the classroom, and on the
other to encourage an attitude of enquiry which creates awareness of the
power of discourse in maintaining and/or changing societies.