Landscapes of Promise is the first comprehensive environmental history
of the early years of a state that has long been associated with
environmental protection. Covering the period from early human
habitation to the end of World War II, William Robbins shows that the
reality of Oregon's environmental history involves far more than a
discussion of timber cutting and land-use planning.
Robbins demonstrates that ecological change is not only a creation of
modern industrial society. Native Americans altered their environment in
a number of ways, including the planned annual burning of grasslands and
light-burning of understory forest debris. Early Euro-American settlers
who thought they were taming a virgin wilderness were merely imposing a
new set of alterations on an already modified landscape.
Beginning with the first 18th-century traders on the Pacific Coast,
alterations to Oregon's landscape were closely linked to the interests
of global market forces. Robbins uses period speeches and publications
to document the increasing commodification of the landscape and its
products. "Environment melts before the man who is in earnest," wrote
one Oregon booster in 1905, reflecting prevailing ways of thinking.
In an impressive synthesis of primary sources and historical analysis,
Robbins traces the transformation of the Oregon landscape and the
evolution of our attitudes toward the natural world.