Based on a detailed investigation of local sources, this book examines
the history of the landed estate system in England since the
mid-seventeenth century. Over recent centuries England was increasingly
occupied by landed estates run by locally dominant and nationally
influential owners. Historically, newcomers adopted the behaviour of
existing landowners, all of whom presided over a relatively impoverished
mass of rural inhabitants. Preferences for privacy and fine views led
landowners to demolish or remove some whole villages. Alongside
extensive landscape remodelling, rights-of-way were often privatised,
imposing a cost on the economy.
Social and environmental implications of the landed system as a whole
are discussed and particular attention is paid to the nineteenth-century
investment of industrial profits in estates. Why was the system so
attractive and how was it perpetuated? Matters of poverty and inequality
have always been of perennial interest to scholars of many persuasions
and to the educated public; with this important book surveying
environmental concerns in addition.