In the heart of Africa, a unique lake attracts the attention of
scientists since the beginning of the 20th century. At the foot of the
Virunga volcano chain, Lake Kivu harbors a vast amount of dissolved
carbon dioxide and methane, making this lake the most dangerous lake on
Earth. But the lake furnishes also many goods and services for
surrounding populations and may soon become the most important energy
supplier in the area. At the beginning of gas exploitation, the time has
come for gathering the large amount of scientific information acquired
during past and present research on Lake Kivu. The eleven chapters cover
many aspects of the physics, geochemistry and biology of the lake, with
a particular focus on the unique physical and geochemical features of
the water column and on the ecological functioning of the surface
waters. The impacts of the introduced fish species and the potential
impacts of methane exploitation are also summarized. This
multi-disciplinary book may also be used as an introduction to the
limnology and biogeochemistry of large tropical lakes, as it covers
various aspects of the physics, geochemistry, biology and ecology of the
African Great Rift lakes.