Unemployment and underemployment are developing into Asia's most
important long-term problems. On conservative estimates, the region is
home to at least 500 million workers who are either unemployed or
underemployed. For this reason, helping people as workers is critical
for poverty reduction. A question being widely asked is why countries in
the region manage to achieve high growth rates of GDP but the
corresponding growth rates of employment are somewhat disappointing. Are
supposedly rigid labour markets the reason? This volume argues that
while labour market reforms may be necessary in some specific cases, by
no means are labour market policies the main explanation for the
widespread increase in unemployment and underemployment across Asia and
country specific studies undermine the case for across-the-board labour
market reforms.