Reflections on the State of the Art in Labor Economics 3 William Darity,
Jr. /I 21 ESSAYS 1 The Methodology and Practice of Modern Labor 23
Economics: A Critique Rhonda M. Williams 2 Discrimination Against Women:
Theory and Evidence 53 Francine D. Blau 3 Theoretical Explanations of
the Persistence of Racial 91 Unemployment Differentials Julianne
Malveaux 4 The Effect of Racial Differences in Background 119 on
Schooling: A Survey Linda P. Datcher 5 133 Occupational Safety and
Health Regulation and Economic Theory William T. Dickens v vi CONTENTS 6
Structure, Process, and the Labor Market 175 Samuel Friedman 7 The
Phillips Curve Controversy and Orthodox 219 Visions of the Labor Market
Kathryn E. Allen 11/ COMMENTS 239 Comment on Chapters by Blau and
Datcher 241 Saul D. Hoffman Labor Economics, Preferences, and the 257
Rationality Assumption: A Comment on Blau, Dickens, and Malveaux Samuel
L. Myers, Jr. Occupational Safety and Health Regulation and 269 Economic
Theory: A Comment Stephen A. Woodbury A Comment on the Market in Labor
Power 279 Paul Zarembka Author Index 285 Subject Index 289 Contributing
Authors 295 I INTRODUCTION REFLECTIONS ON THE STATE OF THE ART IN LABOR
ECONOMICS William Darity, Jr. Preliminary Remarks As Rhonda Williams
observes in the lead chapter in this volume, modern labor economics has
become, for the most part, an extensive branch of ap- plied
microeconomics. Williams' observation has been echoed by Paul McNulty
(pp.