The site of La Grava (or Grove Priory) in Bedfordshire, excavated in
advance of quarrying between 1973 and 1985, was one of the most
extensive monastic/manorial projects of the 20th century in the UK.
Excavated originally as a medieval religious house, identified as an
alien priory of the Order of Fontevrault in Anjou, the site was to
reveal settlement from the Romano-British period to the 16th century.
Granted to the Order of Fontevrault in 1164, the priory became the home
of the Procurator of the Order in England. From the later 14th century
the site reverted to a lay establishment and was held by high-ranking
royal women.
The excavations were notable for several reasons, including their
extent, the stratification in the remains, and the continuity of
settlement from the late Saxon period onwards. Post-excavation analysis
and reconstruction of building plans has led the author to suggest
detailed sequences of spatial planning across the site.
The royal and ecclesiastic connections to the site provided excellent
documentary sources, enabling recorded events to be linked to building
works. When combined with the large finds assemblage, and detailed
reconstruction drawings, a vivid picture of life at La Grava over
several centuries can be painted.