Higher education can be a vital public good, providing opportunities for
students, informed citizens for democracy, and knowledge to improve the
human condition. Yet public investment in universities is widely being
cut, often because public purposes are neglected while private benefits
dominate. In this collection, international scholars confront the
realities of higher education and the future of its public and private
agenda. Their perspectives illuminate the trajectory of education in the
twenty-first century and the continuing importance of the university's
public mission.
Reporting from Asia, Africa, Europe, Latin America, and North America,
these scholars look at the different ways universities struggle to serve
public and private agendas. Contributors examine the implications of
changes in funding sources as well as amounts, different administrative
and policy decisions, and the significance of various approaches to
assessment and evaluation. They ask whether wider student access has in
fact resulted in social mobility, whether more scientific research can
be treated as an open-access resource, how changes in academic
publishing change access to knowledge, and whether universities get full
value from research sold to private corporations. At the same time,
these chapters capture the confusion in the university sector over
explaining academic work to a broader public and prioritizing its
multiple purposes. Authors examine these practical challenges and the
implications of different approaches in different contexts.