Unlike their sometime rivals the Templars, the Order of St John of the
Hospital of Jerusalem (or the Hospitallers as they are better known) was
not created as a result of the First Crusade in 1099: rather, it was
probably established by a group of Italian merchants from Amalfi in the
mid-11th century. However, as a consequence of the crusading movement,
the Hospitallers became recognised experts in the military capabilities
of opposing Islamic armies. This book, the first of two to examine the
lifestyle, experiences and military role of the Hospitaller knight,
covers the period from the foundation of the order to the invasion of
Rhodes in 1306.