The right of citizens to participate in the administration of justice is
dictated by the need to ensure the independence, democracy, openness,
fairness and legality of justice in our country. And such a measure of
such peculiar people's control over the judiciary is the jury trial.
Jury trials are based on two profound moral ideas, which are closely
interrelated: the self-restraint of the state power and the mutual
responsibility of the state and society to render verdicts. It is the
awareness of this responsibility, both by the authorities and by the
citizens, that gives the jury trial its true social value. It is not
only the procedure that is significant, but also the goal-setting of the
people participating in it, first and foremost the willingness to be
jurors themselves.The evaluation of the significance of jury trial as a
social institution of power by society has always been in the focus of
the attention of processual scholars, and this is no accident. Public
attitudes towards jury trials have a direct impact on the organization
of the said court and the efficiency of the administration of justice.