This book is a critical study of visual representations of José Martí
The National Hero of Cuba, and the discourses of power that make it
possible for Martí's images to be perceived as icons today. It argues
that an observer of Martí's icons who is immersed in the Cuban national
narrative experiences a retrospective reconstruction of those images by
means of ideologically formed national discourses of power. Also, the
obsessive reproduction of Martí's icons signals a melancholia for the
loss of the martyr-hero. But instead of attempting to "forget Martí,"
the book concludes that the utopian impulse of his memory should serve
to resist melancholia and to visualize new forms of creative
re-significations of Martí and, by extension, the nation.