John Steinbeck was born in 1902 in California's Salinas River Valley.
Although he worked briefly as a reporter in New York, it was in the
Salinas Valley that he spent the Depression years, and his experiences
and the people he met became the basis for his books. Of Mice and Men
opened the eyes of the public to the desperate lives of the migrant
workers. The Grapes of Wrath told the story of the destitute Oklahoma
dust bowl farmers who flocked to the Valley in search of work, Cannery
Row painted the rough and tumble lives of the cannery workers in nearby
Monterey. And East of Eden, his most personal novel, revolved around the
lives of two families from the Valley whose story was a tragic metaphor
for the suffering humans needlessly cause one another. Steinbeck was the
recipient of both the Nobel and Pulitzer Prizes for Literature and was
named to the American Academy of Arts and Letters and the National
Institute of Arts and Letters. His books were likewise embraced by the
public-many reached the top of the bestseller lists; four of them were
made into Broadway shows; and six were made into movies. Despite these
successes, he often doubted his abilities. The critics were seldom kind
to him, making his doubts grow. But at the end of his life he realized
that by championing the causes of the underprivileged, he had made a
lasting impression on the social consciousness of America. He died in
New York in 1968. Keith Ferrell gives us a fascinating account of John
Steinbeck, a writer who continually struggled to awaken America's social
conscience. Steinbeck's ability to incorporate the dark side of life in
rich stories of human strength has captured the souls of millions of
readers everywhere.
