This is the first biography of John Francis Bentley (1839-1902), best
known as architect of Westminster Cathedral, since his daughter
Winefride de l'Hôpital's Westminster Cathedral and its Architect (1919).
Bentley was born in Doncaster, Yorkshire, and went to London to work in
the office of Henry Clutton, a distinguished High Victorian architect
who became a Roman Catholic in 1856. Bentley also converted, and, after
setting up his own practice in 1860, came to be widely recognised as the
best Catholic architect of his time. He built comparatively few complete
churches, but did extensive work in adding to and furnishing other
architects' churches. He had remarkable skill in the design of woodwork,
metalwork, stained glass, and organ cases, all of which are covered in
the book. His finest parish church is Holy Rood, Watford, but the climax
of his career was the commission in 1894 to design Westminster
Cathedral, which was almost complete when he died in 1902.