Ajalt
(Author)Volume I dealt with "survival Japanese" for tourists and other
short-term travelers and newcomers to Japan. Volume II, meanwhile, turns
to the basics of Japanese syntax. The book is by no means only about
grammar, however. Rather, it is designed to help learners consolidate
their understanding
of syntactical structure through lessons that focus on how to talk about
topics relevant to daily life. In addition to serving learners
continuing from Volume I, Volume II will benefit those who have already
studied beginning Japanese to some extent but wish to brush up on
syntax.
Major Features of Japanese for Busy People II, Revised 3rd Edition
Japanese for Busy People II, Revised 3rd Edition will enable learners to
progress smoothly through the equivalent of the latter half of a typical
first-year Japanese course while gradually building speaking and
listening skills.
Learners approaching mid-beginner status often find themselves suddenly
faced with syntax and vocabulary much more complex than what they have
studied before. Such grammar and vocabulary do not appear as frequently
in everyday conversation as those words and structures they have learned
up to this
point, necessitating that they spend ample time on review. Moreover,
learners at this stage are expected to become familiar with verb tense
and aspect, time expressions, conditional clauses, and other topics that
require them to have a solid grasp of context and speaker intent if they
are to fully
understand the differences in meaning conveyed by each. Such points
cannot be mastered by reading through grammatical explanations alone. In
short, the mid-beginner level is a difficult one for many adult learners
who, unlike students in school, have neither time nor opportunities to
take repeated
tests or to otherwise gauge their progress.
Japanese for Busy People II, Revised 3rd Edition helps overcome the
above obstacles through grammar and content topics carefully selected to
be appropriate to learners at this level of Japanese proficiency. The
book is designed so that by practicing talking about each topic,
learners will gradually
and effectively acquire sentence patterns and vocabulary related to that
topic. Like Volume I, Volume II is organized into several large units,
each covering topics grouped under a particular theme. In this way, the
book enables learners to achieve a well-balanced understanding of
grammar, sentence
structure, and context.
Themes and lesson objectives of the five units in Volume II are as follows.
Unit 1: Souvenir Shopping
Following up on Volume I, Unit 1 presents survival Japanese related to
shopping, thus providing learners with a thorough review of simple
clauses. The unit also goes beyond what was covered in Volume I by
showing ways of asking someone's opinion while shopping, making
comparisons between items, and
describing an item's characteristics. The overall theme is "picking
souvenirs," a subject that should be relevant to learners both in Japan
and abroad. The verbal skills and dialogue patterns studied here may be
applied not only to shopping but also more broadly to any situation that
involves
choosing between options.
Unit 2: Building Rapport with Colleagues
This unit introduces the plain forms of verbs-a crucial component of
Japanese compound sentences-along with several sentence-final elements
that make use of these forms. Topics are selected from among those that
typically come up when interacting with people from work. Covered are
constructions for
indicating interest in another's actions, inviting someone to do
something outside of work, asking for help or offering advice, and
otherwise interacting with people in ways that help build relationships
of trust and understanding.
Unit 3: Returning to Japan for Work
This unit explains how to build sentences using temporal clauses, direct
and indirect quotation, and attributive modifiers. Through talking about
factual events in one's life history or in that of a particular
neighborhood, learners will study how to relate an event in
chronological sequence,
compare the way something is now to how it was in the past, and describe
facilities and other things around them.
Unit 4: Planning a Vacation
Along with sentences with clauses for stating reasons or reporting
questions, this unit covers sentence-final elements used to express
indefiniteness, for example wish or probability. Topics deal with verbal
skills necessary for planning and carrying out activities in cooperation
with others,
including explaining reasons or circumstances, expressing probability,
and indicating desire. The overall theme is that of planning and going
on a trip to a unique place in Japan.
Unit 5: Solving Problems
The focus of this unit is on forming conditional clauses. Topics include
preparing for earthquakes or other disasters, discussing dreams for the
future, solving problems, helping someone who is lost, and other
situations that call on learners to talk about what might happen in the
future, discuss
options for solving problems, and give instructions or explain steps for
doing something.