A comprehensive look at the academic criticism of Jane Austen from her
time down to the present.
Among the most important English novelists, Jane Austen is unusual
because she is esteemed not only by academics but by the reading public.
Her novels continue to sell well, and films adapted from her works enjoy
strong box-officesuccess. The trajectory of Austen criticism is
intriguing, especially when one compares it to that of other
nineteenth-century English writers. At least partly because she was a
woman in the early nineteenth century, she was longneglected by critics,
hardly considered a major figure in English literature until well into
the twentieth century, a hundred years after her death. Yet consequently
she did not suffer from the reaction against Victorianism thatdid so
much to hurt the reputation of Dickens, Tennyson, Arnold, and others.
How she rose to prominence among academic critics - and has retained her
position through the constant shifting of academic and critical trends -
is a story worth telling, as it suggests not only something about
Austen's artistry but also about how changes in critical perspective can
radically alter a writer's reputation.
Laurence W. Mazzeno is President Emeritus of Alvernia University,
Reading, Pennsylvania.