The islands of the Pacific and East Indies made an enormous and fateful
impact on the minds of Charles Darwin and Alfred Wallace, the fathers of
modem evolutionary theory. Since then island floras and faunas have
continued to playa central role in the development of evolutionary, and
more recently ecological thought. For much ofthis century island ecology
was a descriptive science and a wealth of information has been amassed
on patterns of species distributions, on the composition of island
floras and faunas, on the classification of islands into types such as
oceanic and continental, on the taxonomic description of insular species
and sub-species and on the adaptations, often bizarre, of island
creatures. However, biologists are not satisfied for long with the mere
collection of data and the description of patterns, but seek unifying
theories. Island ecology was transformed into a predictive science by
the publication, in 1967, of MacArthur and Wilson's Theory of Island
Biogeography. This, perhaps the most influential book written on island
ecology, has been the stimulus for a generation of theoretical
ecologists and gifted field workers. The books listed below in the
bibliography will indicate to the reader the vast scope of island
ecology and the changes in approach that have taken place over the
years.