Every arena of science has its own flash-point issues--chemistry and
poison gas, physics and the atom bomb--and genetics has had a troubled
history with race. As Jonathan Marks reveals, this dangerous
relationship rumbles on to this day, still leaving plenty of leeway for
a belief in the basic natural inequality of races.
The eugenic science of the early twentieth century and the commodified
genomic science of today are unified by the mistaken belief that human
races are naturalistic categories. Yet their boundaries are founded
neither in biology nor in genetics and, not being a formal scientific
concept, race is largely not accessible to the scientist. As Marks
argues, race can only be grasped through the humanities: historically,
experientially, politically.
This wise, witty essay explores the persistence and legacy of scientific
racism, which misappropriates the authority of science and undermines it
by converting it into a social weapon.