This lucid and lively book, punctuated with witty, incisive examples, is
addressed both to the layman who wants to know what sociology is all
about and to students and sociologists who are concerned about the
larger implications and dimensions of their discipline. Professor Berger
places sociology in the humanist tradition and recognizes it as a
peculiarly modern, peculiarly timely form of critical thought. Without
underestimating the importance of scientific procedures in sociology, he
points out its essential affinity with history and philosophy, and he
shows how sociology in this sense can contribute to a fuller awareness
of the human world.
Unlike puppets, he notes, we have the possibility of stopping in our
movements, looking up and perceiving the machinery by which we have been
moved. In this act lies the first step towards freedom. Professor Berger
discusses this consciousness in detail, in relation to one's own
biography, to the operations of social institutions, and to the makeup
of an individual as a product of this institutions. In each instance, he
outlines the major contributions to sociology of such classical
sociologists as Weber, Pareto, and Drukheim in Europe; Veblen, Cooley,
and Mead in the United States; and some of the most important names in
the field today.