Michael O'Brien has masterfully abridged his award-winning two-volume
intellectual history of the Old South, Conjectures of Order, depicting
a culture that was simultaneously national, postcolonial, and imperial,
influenced by European intellectual traditions, yet also deeply
implicated in the making of the American mind.
Here O'Brien succinctly and fluidly surveys the lives and works of many
significant Southern intellectuals, including John C. Calhoun, Louisa
McCord, James Henley Thornwell, and George Fitzhugh. Looking over the
period, O'Brien identifies a movement from Enlightenment ideas of order
to a Romanticism concerned with the ambivalences of personal and social
identity, and finally, by the 1850s, to an early realist sensibility. He
offers a new understanding of the South by describing a place neither
monolithic nor out of touch, but conflicted, mobile, and ambitious to
integrate modern intellectual developments into its tense and
idiosyncratic social experience.