This book is designed as a modest contribution to the ongoing
deliberations about how to ease the fairly tight constraints on the
external payments of many countries of the eastern part of Europe. In
the fIrst instance, this inquiry is addressed to those that have
embarked on wide-ranging systemwide reforms. External constraints have
been markedly hampering the introduction of market- oriented economic
mutations, thereby raising the cost of transition far above levels
expected at the outset of the present wave of uniquely restructuring the
countries involved. I explore here several angles of this discussion.
But three stand out. One is the disintegration of the postwar framework
for economic cooperation in that part of the world. Another is the
disarray brought about by incisive economic transformations in the area.
Finally, various national, regional, and international interest groups
are at work there, hoping to mold somehow the drift of the reform, or at
least key components thereof, in their own "image. " In the process it
is often forgotten, as Ralf Dahrendorf (1990, p. 41) so pointedly
remarked that "[ a]ll systems mean serfdom, including the . natural'
system of a total . market order' in which no one tries to do anything
other than guard certain rules of the game discovered by a mysterious
sect of economic advisers.