In the eighteenth century, India's share of the world economy was as
large as Europe's. By 1947, after two centuries of British rule, it had
decreased six-fold. Beyond conquest and deception, the Empire blew
rebels from cannon, massacred unarmed protesters, entrenched
institutionalised racism, and caused millions to die from starvation.
British imperialism justified itself as enlightened despotism for the
benefit of the governed, but Shashi Tharoor takes on and demolishes this
position, demonstrating how every supposed imperial "gift"--from the
railways to the rule of law--was designed in Britain's interests alone.
He goes on to show how Britain's Industrial Revolution was founded on
India's deindustrialization and the destruction of its textile industry.
In this bold and incisive reassessment of colonialism, Tharoor exposes
to devastating effect the inglorious reality of Britain's stained Indian
legacy.