The book provides a comprehensive introduction and a novel mathematical
foundation of the field of information geometry with complete proofs and
detailed background material on measure theory, Riemannian geometry and
Banach space theory. Parametrised measure models are defined as
fundamental geometric objects, which can be both finite or infinite
dimensional. Based on these models, canonical tensor fields are
introduced and further studied, including the Fisher metric and the
Amari-Chentsov tensor, and embeddings of statistical manifolds are
investigated.
This novel foundation then leads to application highlights, such as
generalizations and extensions of the classical uniqueness result of
Chentsov or the Cramér-Rao inequality. Additionally, several new
application fields of information geometry are highlighted, for instance
hierarchical and graphical models, complexity theory, population
genetics, or Markov Chain Monte Carlo.
The book will be of interest to mathematicians who are interested in
geometry, information theory, or the foundations of statistics, to
statisticians as well as to scientists interested in the mathematical
foundations of complex systems.