The worldwide economic recession of the last years - sometimes described
as an outright depression similar to the one of the early thirties - has
led many health policy analysts and even policy makers to revive the old
question of whether, and in what respect, there is a close relationship
between economic development and health. In tackling this question, to-
day's health services research looks rather helpless: even if a truth
has the appearance of a truism, it will not necessarily be aCknowledged
in practice. While it is an established fact that social as well as
(macro)economic conditions or events have an important influence on the
health of people, this subject has been rarely pursued by medical or
epidemiological research and rather has been treated - in industrial
countries at least - as a quantit n gligeable. Yet, this ahistoric and
even parochial attitude must be questioned on methodological as well as
political grounds. - As to methodological aspects, further investigation
into the relation- ship between health and the economy is essential in
order to identify the real relevance, i. e. opportunity costs, of
medical care; even more important, it might also direct attention to the
interfaces - fairly neglected by our over-specialized system of
sciences - between biome- tries and econometrics, medicine and
epidemiology, epidemiology and socio-economics. It is, hence, an area of
research from which methodo- l09iCa-l development can receive' major
stimuli.