The inflammasome is a protein complex composed of an intracellular
sensor-typically a Nod-like receptor (NLR), the precursor procaspase-1,
and the adaptor ASC. Inflammasome activation leads to the maturation of
caspase-1 and the processing of its substrates, IL-1β and IL-18. The
inflammasome has been implicated numerous diseases, and blockade of
inflammasome-derived IL-1β has beneficial effects on several of these
diseases. Different books have been edited about the biology of
inflammasomes and about methods to study, however, the implication of
this complex in the different diseases and pathological conditions show
the need of a book about the clinical implications and therapeutic
options. This project will show the context where inflammasomes are
being studied and the molecular implications in the medical and clinical
contexts.
Other important topic of the inflammasomes will be the development of
pharmacological inhibitors in order to improve new clinical
applications. In this sense, we can find new drugs with inhibitory
effects or old drugs with an inhibitory potential effect. There is a
need for re-establishing the real benefits of the inflammasome
inhibitions in pathological situations and the management of the
differents diseases where inflammasomes are implicated.