The history of modern art is often told through aesthetic breakthroughs
that sync well with cultural and political change. From Courbet to
Picasso, from Malevich to Warhol, it is accepted that art tracks the
disruptions of industrialization, fascism, revolution, and war. Yet
filtering the history of modern art only through catastrophic events
cannot account for the subtle developments that lead to the profound
confusion at the heart of contemporary art.
In Industry and Intelligence, the artist Liam Gillick writes a nuanced
genealogy to help us appreciate contemporary art's engagement with
history even when it seems apathetic or blind to current events. Taking
a broad view of artistic creation from 1820 to today, Gillick follows
the response of artists to incremental developments in science,
politics, and technology. The great innovations and dislocations of the
nineteenth and twentieth centuries have their place in this timeline,
but their traces are alternately amplified and diminished as Gillick
moves through artistic reactions to liberalism, mass manufacturing,
psychology, nuclear physics, automobiles, and a host of other advances.
He intimately ties the origins of contemporary art to the social and
technological adjustments of modern life, which artists struggled to
incorporate truthfully into their works.