The Amerindian peoples of Guiana, the geographical region of north-east
South America, have long been recognized as forming a distinct variety
of the tropical forest culture. In this book, Peter Rivière employs a
comparative perspective to reveal that Guianan societies, generally
characterized as socially fluid and amorphous, are in fact much more
highly structured than they first appear, and he identifies certain
common patterns of social organization that result from sets of
individual choices and relationships. By contrasting the characteristics
of Guianan society with those from elsewhere in Lowland South America,
he constructs a spectrum of complexity of Amerindian social structure,
and argues that the Guianan variant represents the logically simplest
form of organization in the area.