Increasing biodiversity loss makes the call for effective nature
conservation sound louder and louder. Most remaining biodiversity-rich
areas are inhabited or used by indigenous peoples and local communities.
In recent years a new æparadigmÆ of ænature conservation with respect
for the rights of indigenous peoples and local communitiesÆ was put
forward. This study investigates how nature conservation initiatives
interact with the rights of indigenous peoples and local communities,
taking a human rights and legal anthropological perspective.