London's Spitalfields Market was the location of one of the city's
largest archaeological excavations, carried out by MOLA between 1991 and
2007. This book presents the archaeological and bioarchaeological
evidence for Roman activity here, to the north-east of the urban
settlement and the site of a series of burial grounds on the east side
of Ermine Street. Burial began here c AD 120 and continued into the 4th
century AD. Excavation revealed a number of ditched enclosures, some
used for the interment of 169 inhumations and five cremation burials,
some for other purposes. Among the early burials men outnumbered women
by five to one, but by the later 3rd and 4th centuries AD a more even
sex ratio prevailed. Subadults were well represented, with one area
apparently set aside for the burial of neonates and children. The
cemetery attracted some particularly wealthy 4th-century AD burials,
including at least two in stone sarcophagi, one of which contained an
inner, decorated, lead coffin enclosing a young woman. She had been
anointed with imported resins and buried in fine clothing, with unusual
glassware and jet items. Some burial rites and grave goods are more
familiar from Continental cemeteries, emphasising the cosmopolitan and
mobile nature of London's population.