Beginning in 1948, the Soviet Union launched a series of wildly
ambitious projects to implement Joseph Stalin's vision of a total
"transformation of nature." Intended to increase agricultural yields
dramatically, this utopian impulse quickly spread to the newly communist
states of Eastern Europe, captivating political elites and war-fatigued
publics alike. By the time of Stalin's death, however, these attempts at
"transformation"--which relied upon ideologically corrupted and
pseudoscientific theories--had proven a spectacular failure. This richly
detailed volume follows the history of such projects in three communist
states--Poland, Hungary, and Czechoslovakia--and explores their varied,
but largely disastrous, consequences.