I Several years ago, when the Carter administration announced that it
would support congressional action to end the public fund- ing of
abortions, the President was asked at a press conference whether he
thought that such a policy was unfair; he responded, "Life is unfair."
His remarks provoked a storm of controversy. For other than those who,
for principled reasons, opposed abor- tion on any grounds, it seemed
that the President's comments were cruel, violating what was thought to
be an American com- mitment to providing equal access to health services
to all citi- zens, regardless of their capacity to pay. Those sentiments
had, in fact, been reflected in public opinion polls that had, for at
least three decades, indicated that Americans supported the propo-
sition that the government should guarantee health care to all.
Ultimately, those beliefs had been translated into the oft-ex- 1 pressed
political demand for a one-class system of health care. This commitment
to equality is rather remarkable. American society evidences a striking
willingness to tolerate vast inequal- ities with regard to income and
wealth. While it guarantees ed- ucation to all children, there is not
even a pretense that the children of the wealthy and the children of the
poor ought to get precisely the same kind of schooling. While some
commitment 'Hazel Erskine. "The Polls: Health Insurance," Public Opinion
Quarterly, XXXIX (Spring, 1975), 128-143.