Global fresh water scarcity and empirical studies on the bad quality of
water in Europe made the Community aware of the need to protect this
vital resource. Since water has no frontiers, the Member States decided
to endeavour a common approach in its protection. It is the aim of this
treatise to show the Community's policy and legislation in water
protection, which has been evolving since its origins in the Seventies
throughout the last decades. The most ambitious approach which has been
undertaken by the Community in this field of law lately, is the Water
Framework Directive. Its provisions and its implementation into national
law by the Member States (Austria, France) are at the centre of this
treatise. Common challenges and the way the Member States deal with them
are presented. The common approach results fruitful which is important,
since - in the end - a stringent transposition of the existing and
future rules set by the Community on behalf of water protection will
respond to the claim future generations have on fresh water.