**A merchant's account of his travels through an independent African
state
**
Muhammad ibn 'Umar al-Tunisi (d. 1274/1857) belonged to a family of
Tunisian merchants trading with Egypt and what is now Sudan. Al-Tunisi
was raised in Cairo and a graduate of al-Azhar. In 1803, at the age of
fourteen, al-Tunisi set off for the Sultanate of Darfur, where his
father had decamped ten years earlier. He followed the Forty Days Road,
was reunited with his father, and eventually took over the management of
the considerable estates granted to his father by the sultan of Darfur.
In Darfur is al-Tunisi's remarkable account of his ten-year sojourn in
this independent state.
In Volume One, al-Tunisi relates the history of his much-traveled
family, his journey from Egypt to Darfur, and the reign of the noted
sultan 'Abd al-Rahman al-Rashid. In Darfur combines literature,
history, ethnography, linguistics, and travel adventure, and most
unusually for its time, includes fifty-two illustrations, all drawn by
the author.
In Darfur is a rare example of an Arab description of Africa on the
eve of Western colonization and vividly evokes a world in which travel
was untrammeled by bureaucracy, borders were fluid, and startling
coincidences appear almost mundane.
A bilingual Arabic-English edition.