The implant overdenture is an especially attractive treatment because of
its relative simplicity, minimal invasiveness, and economy. Existing
complete dentures can be converted for many patients and maintain facial
support with the denture flange when moderate to extreme alveolar ridge
resorption is present. The implant overdenture is supported by both
implant and mucosa and therefore fewer implants are necessary than for
the prosthesis supported only by implant. The overdenture usually
consists of two or more implants placed within alveolar bone on opposite
side of the arch. Connected to the implants is an attachment device that
has a corresponding coupling unit processed to the tissue surface of the
complete denture. When the attachment components are appropriately
connected, the complete denture is held in position on the mucosa and
both mucosa and implants provide support, retention and stability. The
overdenture is easily removed for hygiene.