Imperial Designs is the first text in English to deal comprehensively
with the subject of the Italian colonial experience in China in the
nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Recent scholarship on both the
Liberal and Fascist Italian colonial enterprises centers on the
Mediterranean and Northern Africa: expeditions, wars, ultimate
occupation of territories, and their effect on Italy. This study looks
at three Italian enclaves on the other side of the globe: Beijing,
Tianjin, and Shanghai. These present both a window into the Italian
experience in the Far East and confirmation of imperial policy. Their
very presence confirms the rhetoric of conquest. Journalist Luigi
Barzini, Sr.; diplomats Salvago Raggi, Varè, and Ciano; various military
personnel; and other foreign nationals tell the story through letters
and diaries. They all interact with the local metropolitan and rural
poor and cultivate a generalized colonial white man's detachment from
their surroundings. A brief summary of the presence of chinoiserie in
the Italian imaginary shows how the Celestial Empire has continued to
function in the construction of Italian identity as part of the
dichotomy between self and other.