Iceland, Greenland, Northern Norway, and the Faroe Islands lie on the
edges of Western Europe, in an area long portrayed by travelers as
remote and exotic - its nature harsh, its people reclusive. Since the
middle of the eighteenth century, however, this marginalized region has
gradually become part of modern Europe, a transformation that is
narrated in Karen Oslund's Iceland Imagined.
This cultural and environmental history sweeps across the dramatic North
Atlantic landscape, exploring its unusual geography, saga narratives,
language, culture, and politics, and analyzing its emergence as a
distinctive and symbolic part of Europe. The earliest visions of a wild
frontier, filled with dangerous and unpredictable inhabitants,
eventually gave way to images of beautiful, well-managed lands,
inhabited by simple but virtuous people living close to nature.
This transformation was accomplished by state-sponsored natural
histories of Iceland which explained that the monsters described in
medieval and Renaissance travel accounts did not really exist, and by
artists who painted the Icelandic landscapes to reflect their fertile
and regulated qualities. Literary scholars and linguists who came to
Iceland and Greenland in the nineteenth century related the stories and
the languages of the "wild North" to those of their home countries.