Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disorder that can be congenital
or acquired. The congenital disorder can result from aplasia or
hypoplasia of parathyroids or occurs as a part of genetic syndromes such
as Sanjad-Sakati-Richardson Kirk syndrome. Non-syndromic genetic
hypoparathyroidism can be inherited as autosomal dominant and X-linked
recessive disorders. Acquired hypoparathyroidism can be autoimmune
disorder or classified as idiopathic. Autoimmune hypoparathyroidism is
generally suggested by its frequent association with other autoimmune
disorders and moniliasis. Idiopathic hypoparathyroidism has not been
well documented in Iraq. However, a case of autoimmune
hypoparathyroidism associated with alopecia totalis has been observed in
Iraq during the 1990s and was reported in 2017 by Al Mosawi AJ. Sanjad
Sakati Richardson Kirk Syndrome, a disorder associated with congenital
hypoparathyroidism has been well described in Iraq by Al Mosawi AJ in
2018. The syndrome of childhood hypoparathyroidism, vitiligo, poliosis,
and macrocytic anemia has not been reported in the literature before.
The aim of this book is to describe the first case of this syndrome.