Muslims for hundreds of years have been involved in philanthropic
activities targeting poor and needy people through varied types of
'third sector' organizations (TSOs). Nonetheless, many people in Muslim
majority countries (MMCs), not having freedom from hunger, face human
security crises. Not much is known about the TSOs or their human
security provisions in MMCs. To fill this knowledge gap, this Volume
documents and analyses philanthropy and all types of third sector
organizations including the awqaf (Muslim endowments) vis-à-vis human
security in MMCs. The study is comprehensive in treating the subject
matter (analyzing the legal environment, characteristics, extent and
functioning of all forms of the third sector and their human security
performances) and in geographic coverage (incorporating all forty-seven
Muslim majority countries in Africa and Asia). It is also innovative
expounding TSO density analysis, state support score (SSS) and a
third-sector capability measure (TCM) to study their interrelationships.
It is an essential unique reference book for students and scholars of
the third sector and human security, international organizations,
development agencies, donor governments, security experts and in
particular anybody with interests in Islam and MMCs.